Citadel–styleQuant ResearcherQuantitative ResearcherQuestion #56

Given an array of numbers: 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, return another array where duplicate numbers are grouped in consecutive positions, maintaining the order of their first appearance. For example, the result should be: 1, 1, 5, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4.

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State the assumptions, try a simple case, then work toward a general solution. Check the result and explain how it changes if an assumption changes.

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