SIG (Susquehanna)–styleSoftware EngineerSoftware DeveloperQuestion #5

Is 1599 a prime number?

Free worked solution · Quant Blueprint

No. 1599 = 3 × 13 × 41.

  1. The digit sum is 1 + 5 + 9 + 9 = 24. Because 24 is divisible by three, so is 1599.
  2. Divide by three to get 533. Finding the factor three already proves that 1599 is composite.
  3. For a complete prime factorization, 533 = 13 × 41. Both factors are prime, so the factorization is 3 × 13 × 41.

Common mistake

You do not need to test every prime below the square root once you have found one nontrivial divisor.

Follow-up

A general trial-division primality test only needs candidate factors up to √n: if both factors exceeded √n, their product would exceed n.

Original educational explanation for this practice question. Reviewed . Firm-style practice; the label describes the collection’s preparation context.

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